Pelvic viscera and Perineum-Important Questions

Important Questions on Pelvis and Perineum

For the Answers, please click on the text highlighted in blue.

 Enumerate:

• structures forming boudaries of  urogenital triangle
• contents of superficial perineal pouch.
• contents of deep perineal pouch.
• structures piercing perineal membrane in males.
• structures piercing perineal membrane in females.
• structures forming lateral and medial boundaries of ischiorectal fossa.
• contents of ischiorectal fossa.
• muscles attached to perineal body.
• posterior relations of urinary bladder in males and females.
• structures opening into prostatic urethra.
• lateral relations of  ovary.
• parts of uterine tube.
• contents of broad ligament.
• supports of uterus.
• parts of external anal sphincter.
• supports of rectum.
• branches of anterior division of internal iliac artery.
• posterior relations of rectum.
• muscles forming pelvic diaphragm.

Draw labelled diagrams of the following:

• structures piercing perineal membrane in males and females.
• contents of superficial and deep perineal pouches.
• muscles attached to the perineal body.
• boundaries and contents of ischiorectal fossa.
• contents of pudendal canal.
• lobes of prostate gland and structures opening into prostatic urethra
• boundaries of ovarian fossa.
• normal position of uterus.
• lymphatic drainage of uterus.
• interior of anal canal.
• venous drainage of rectum and anal canal.
• sphincters of anal canal.

Q3. Write short notes on:

• ischiorectal fossa.[Click here]
• pudendal canal[Click here]
• nerve supply of urinary bladder.[Click here]
• venous drainage of prostate gland.[Click here]
•  broad ligament.[Click here]
• supports of uterus.[Click here]
• lymphatic drainage of uterus.[Click here]
• sphincters of  anal canal.[Click here]
• venous drainage of rectum and anal canal.[Click here]
• pelvic diaphragm.[Click here]
• perineal body.[Click here]

Long  Answer Type Questions

Q. Describe urinary bladder under the following headings:

• parts and relations
• internal features
• nerve supply
• Applied

Q. Describe prostate under the following headings:

•  location and  capsules
•  parts, lobes  and zones
• relations
• venous drainage
• Applied

Q. Describe uterus under the following headings:

• parts and relations
• supports
• lymphatic drainage
• applied

Q. Describe ischiorectal fossa under the following headings:

• boundaries
• recesses
• contents
• applied

Q. Describe rectum under the following headings:

• extent and curvatures
• relations
• blood supply
• applied

Q. Describe anal canal under the following headings:

• parts
• internal features
• sphinters
• venous drainage
• applied

 Write the anatomical basis of the following:

• extravasation of urine to lower part of anterior abdominal wall in case of rupture of spongy urethra.[Click here]
• pudendal nerve block.[Click here]
• ischioanal hernia.[Click here]
• unilateral abscess  of ischioanal fossa may become bilateral.[Click here]
• automatic bladder.[Click here]
• autonomous bladder.[Click here]
• atonic bladder.[Click here]
• enlargement of median lobe of prostate obstructs the outflow of urine.[Click here]
• prolapse of uterus[Click here]
• internal haemorrhoids.[Click here]
• anorectal fistula.[Click here]