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Enumerate the muscles of lateral compartment of leg and their nerve supply. Write their origin, insertion and action.

Muscles of lateral compartment of leg are:

  • Peroneus longus
  • Peroneus brevis

* All the muscles of the lateral compartment of leg are supplied by superficial peroneal nerve.

MuscleOriginInsertionAction
Peroneus longusUpper 1/3 rd and posterior half of middle 1/3 rd of lateral surface of fibula.Lateral side of base of 1 st metatarsalEversion of foot at subtalar and mid-tarsal joint.
Adjoining surface of medial cuneiformMaintains medial longitudinal arch of foot and transverse arch of foot.

Peroneus longus

MuscleOriginInsertionAction
Peroneus brevisAnterior half of middle 1/3 rd and lower 1/3 rd of lateral surface of fibula.Tubercle at the base of 5th metatarsal.Eversion of foot.

Peroneus brevis

Enumerate the muscles responsible for eversion of foot.

  • Peroneus longus
  • Peroneus brevis
  • Peroneus tertius

 

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